Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành và Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the present perfect tense, the present perfect continuos tense) là 2 thì gây nhiều khó khăn cho học sinh.
Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành và Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Trong quá trình giảng dạy, học TOEIC học sinh của tôi thường nhầm lẫn cách sử dụng của 2 thì này. Hôm nay, tôi sẽ đưa ra một số dấu hiệu nhận biết cơ bản để giúp các bạn có cái nhìn tổng quát hơn về 2 thì Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn này, đồng thời tránh những nhầm lẫn không đáng có trong lúc luyện thi TOEIC.
|
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
|
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
|
|
1. To be:
S+have/has+been+ Adj/Noun
Ex:
- She has been a teacher for 3 years
- They have been famous footballers since they played in this team
2. Verb: S+have/has+Pii (Past participle)
Ex:
- He has worked in this company for 4 years
- No one in my class has won that prize
|
1. Công thức chung:
S+have/has +been+ V-ing
Ex:
- They have been swimming all the morning
- She has been crying all day long
|
|
|
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
|
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
|
|
1. Nhấn mạnh đến tính kết quả của một hành động
Ex: I have read this book three times
2. Được sử dụng trong một số công thức sau:
- I have studied English since I was 6 years old
- He has played squash for 4 years
- I have been to London twice
- I have never seen her before
- She has just finished her project
- She has already had breakfast
- He has not met her recently
3. Signal Words:
Ever, never, just, already, recently, since, for
|
1. Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của một hành động
Ex: She has been waiting for him all her lifetime
2. Được sử dụng trong một số công thức sau:
- I have been running all the afternoon
- She has been hoping to meet him all day long
- I am so tired. I have been searching for a new apartment all the morning.
- How long have you been playing the piano?
- She has been teaching here for about 12 years
3. Signal Words:
All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since, for, how long...
|
|
Bài tập Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành và Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. Paul ….. in God since he was a child.
A. Believed
B. Has believed
C. Has been believing
D. Have been believing
2. I ….. the book, you can have it back.
A. Reading
B. Have been reading
C. Has been reading
D. Have read
3. Why are your hands so dirty? - I …… my bike.
A. Repaired
B. Have repaired
C. Have been repairing
D. Has been reparing
4. We …… around Scotland for 8 days.
A. Traveled
B. Have traveled
C. Have been travelling
D. Has been travelling
5. Sandy ………dinner four times this week.
A. Cooks
B. Has cooked
C. Has been cooking
D. Have cooked
6. Steve has been driving for 6 hours.
A. But he's having a barbeque at the moment
B. In 2 hours he's going to reach Vermont.
7. I have been trying to contact him _______
A. but to no avail
B. fortunately he picked up the phone.
8. The ballon has been soaring 100 meters above us for 2 hours.
A. Why can't they land at last?
B. But they have landed 2 minutes ago.
9. Who has been eating my chocolate bar?
A. Soon I will have none left.
B. There are none left.
10. She has been tidying up her office, hasn't she?
A. Yes, she has tidied it up already
B. Yes, she has
C. No, she isn't
11. He ….. five letters.
A. Has written
B. Have written
C. Writes
D. Wrote
12. Where ….?
A. Have you been
B. Has you been
C. Are you been
13. Who has been eating my chocolate bar?
A. Soon I will have none left.
B. There are none left.
14. She has been tidying up her office, hasn't she?
A. Yes, she has tidied it up already
B. Yes, she has
C. No, she isn't
15. He ….. five letters.
A. Has written
B. Have written
C. Writes
D. Wrote
16. Where ….?
A. Have you been
B. Has you been
C. Are you been
17. We …… our holiday yet.
A. Have not planned
B. Has not planned
C. Did not plan
18. We …… a new lamp.
A. Have bought
B. Has bought
C. Bought
19. I …… today.
A. Worked
B. Have worked
C. Working
D. Has worked
Đáp án bài tập Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành và Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A
13. A 14. B 15. 16. A
17. A 18. A 19. B
Theo kenhtuyensinh