Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.
Câu này chính là câu rút gọn của
Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, which thereby reduces the blood flow to our hearts and brains.
==> mang nghĩa là cái việc mà ( Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries) làm ( reduces the blood flow to our hearts and brains)
They had failed to agree to a settlement, thereby throwing 250 people out of work.
==> They had failed to agree to a settlement, which thereby throwed 250 people out of work.