PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (8 điểm)

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 01 to 02.

01.  A. sacrificed                     B. trusted                    C. recorded                 D. acted

02.  A. leaves                          B. washes                    C. dresses                    D. watches

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 03 to 05.

03. A. consonant                     B. encounter                C. determine               D. disaster

04. A. agriculture                    B. referee                    C. personality              D. mathematics 

05. A. canteen                         B. animal                     C. human                     D. weather

III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 06 to 10.

06.  He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.

            A. explain                    B. exchange                C. complain                             D. arrange 

07.  The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

            A. hints                       B. symptoms               C. effects                                D. demonstrations  

08. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.

            A. wonderful              B. acceptable               C. pretty high                          D. reasonable

09.  On the second thought, I believe I will go with you to the theater.

            A. Upon reflection                              B. After discussing with my wife

                 C. For this time only                      D. For the second time

10.  In most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.

            A. mandatory              B. superior                   C. beneficial                            D. constructive

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 11 to 15.

11.  We’d better speed up if we want to get there in time.

A. slow down             B. turn down               C. put down                            D. lie down

12.  A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.

A. calm                        B. miserable                C. responsive                           D. uncomfortable

13.  She is a very generous old woman.  She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.

A. mean                       B. kind                                    C. amicable                             D. hospitable

14.  Her thoughtless comments made him very angry.

A. thoughtful              B. honest                     C. kind                                                D. pleasant

15.  We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.

A. an inactive society  B. a physical society   C. an active society                 D. a working society

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following questions from 16 to 20.

16.  Follow vaporisation, a reduction in temperature will result in condensation.

            A. Follow vaporisation B. result in                 C. reduction in                                    D. condensation

17. John announced that he could not longer tolerate the conditions of the contract under which he was working.

A. not longer               B. that                         C. of                            D. under which

18.  After the rain had let out, the Mitchells continued their hike up the mountain.

            A. let out                     B. After                                   C. continued               D. their hike

19. The president refused to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors.

            A. either                      B. to accept                             C. the                        D. made by

20.  I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs.

           A. object the idea         B. the final year          C. working      D. jobs

VI. Read the following passage then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 30.

    Etymologically, anthropology is the science of humans. In fact, however, it is only one of the sciences of humans, bringing together those disciplines the common aims of which are to describe human beings and explain them on the basis of the biological and cultural characteristics of the populations among which they are distributed and to emphasize, through time, the differences and variations of these populations. The concept of race, on the one hand, and that of culture, on the other, have received special attention; and although their meaning is still subject to debate, these terms are doubtless the most common of those in the anthropologist's vocabulary.               

   Anthropology, which is concerned with the study of human differences, was born after the Age of Discovery had opened up societies that had remained outside the technological civilization of the modern West. In fact, the field of research was at first restricted to those societies that had been given one unsatisfactory label after another, "savage," "primitive," "tribal," "traditional," or even "preliterate," "pre-historical," and so on. What such societies had in common, above all, was being the most "different" or the most foreign to the anthropologist; and in the early phases of anthropology, the anthropologists were always European or North American. The distance between the researcher and the object of his study has been a characteristic of anthropological research; it has been said of the anthropologist that he was the "astronomer of the sciences of man."       

    Anthropologists today study more than just primitive societies. Their research extends not only to village communities within modern societies but also to cities, even to industrial enterprises. Nevertheless, anthropology's first field of research, and the one that perhaps remains the most important, shaped its specific point of view with regard to the other sciences of man and defined its theme. If, in particular, it is concerned with generalizing about patterns of human behavior seen in all their dimensions and with achieving a total description of social and cultural phenomena, this is because anthropology has observed small-scale societies, which are simpler or at least more homogeneous than modern societies and which change at a slower pace. Thus they are easier to see whole.

   What has just been said refers especially to the branch of anthropology concerned with the cultural characteristics of man? Anthropology has, in fact, gradually divided itself into two major spheres, the study of man's biological characteristics and the study of his cultural characteristics. The reasons for this split are manifold, one being the rejection of the initial mistakes regarding correlations between race and culture. More generally speaking, the vast field of 19^th century anthropology was subdivided into a series of increasingly specialized disciplines, using their own methods and techniques, that were given different labels according to national traditions.             

21. According to the passage, anthropology is most likely defined as the study of______.

A. the biological and cultural characteristics of human beings   B. one of the sciences of humans

C. the lives of peoples all over the world      D. the distribution of human beings the world over      

22.  Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

A. Anthropologists are agreed on the meaning of race and culture.        

B. Anthropology gives special attention to the concept of race.

            C. Anthropology is concerned with the study of human differences.  

            D. Anthropology has been subdivided into specialized disciplines

23.  It is implied in the passage that the early anthropologists did research only on______.

A. racial minorities              B. modern groups              

C. large societies D. civilized societies

24.  It can be inferred from the passage that anthropology was first developed in______.

A. Europe and North America                  B. some primitive societies

   C. some tribal societies                    D. some prehistoric societies

25. Anthropologists of the early phases were regarded as the "astronomers of the sciences of man" because______

A. they did not belong to the societies into which they did research.     

B. they also studied our planets as the sciences of man     C. they also studied the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc

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