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Bài tập về Gerund và To+Infinitive!
A)Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. My friend promised (return) ________________ the book very soon.
2. Most people enjoy (write) ________________ letters to their friends.
3. Tom avoids (study) ________________ his lessons as long as possible.
4. David finished (write) ________________ the report about four o’clock.
5. How soon do you expect (leave) ________________ for South America?
6. Have you considered (try) ________________ something different?
7. Are you going to suggest (travel) ________________ by plane or not?
8. I can’t stand (listen) ________________ to his complaints any longer.
9. My father is retired. He stops (work) ________________ now.
10. We had the water pipe (repair) ________________ by the plumber.
11. Mrs. Baker got them (keep) ________________ her house.
12. She wanted the letter (send) ________________ at once.
13. It will make difference (try) ________________ at this time.
14. My children have to (learn) ________________ the lesson now.
15. I look forward to (hear) ________________ from you.
Đáp án:
1. My friend promised (return) _to return__ the book very soon.
2. Most people enjoy (write) _writing_ letters to their friends.
3. Tom avoids (study) _studying_ his lessons as long as possible.
4. David finished (write) __writing__ the report about four o’clock.
5. How soon do you expect (leave) __to leave__ for South America?
6. Have you considered (try) __trying__ something different?
7. Are you going to suggest (travel) _travelling_ by plane or not?
8. I can’t stand (listen) _listening__ to his complaints any longer.
9. My father is retired. He stops __working ___ now.
10. We had the water pipe (repair)__repaired__ by the plumber.
11. Mrs. Baker got them (keep) __to keep__ her house.
12. She wanted the letter (send) ___to be sent__ at once.
13. It will make difference (try) ___try__ at this time.
14. My children have to (learn) __learn___ the lesson now.
15. I look forward to (hear) ___hearing___ from you.
B)Viết lại câu
1. It"s 2 years since I had a punture
..........................
2. It"s 2 months since he earned any money
..........................
3. He last shaved the day before yesterday
.........................
4. I last drank champagne at my brother"s wedding
.........................
5. It"s 2 years since I was last in Rome
........................
6. I saw Tom last on his wedding day
........................
7. I last ate raw fish when I wwas in Japan
.........................
8. It"s years since Mary last spoke French
..........................
9. It"s ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep
.............................
10. He last paid taxes in 1970
.............................
11. I last ate meat 5 years ago
.............................
12. It"s 3 months since since the windows were cleaned
..............................
13. It"s years since I took photographs
............................
14. I last watched TV on new years"s day
..............................
15. It"s 3 months since he wrote to me
...............................
16. I was last paid six months ago
...............................
17. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978
...............................
18. It"s ten years since that house was lived in
..............................
Đáp án:
1/ It"s 2 years since I had a punture.
--> I have had a punture for 2 years.
2/ It"s 2 months since he earned any money.
--> He has earned any money for 2 months.
3/ He last shaved the day before yesterday.
--> He hasn"t shaved the day since yesterday.
4/ I last drank champagne at my brother"s wedding.
--> I haven"t drunk champagne since my brother"s wedding.
5/ It"s 2 years since I was last in Rome.
--> I haven"t been in Rome for 2 years.
6/ I saw Tom last on his wedding day.
--> I haven"t seen Tom since his wedding day.
7/ I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
--> I haven"t eaten fish since I was in Japan.
8/ It"s years since Mary last spoke French.
--> Mary hasn"t spoken for years (???? Vầy hả chị?)
9/ It"s ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.
-->I haven"t had a good sleep for 10 weeks.
10/ He last paid taxes in 1970.
--> He hasn"t paid taxes since 1970.
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
--> I haven"t eaten meat for 5 years.
12/ It"s 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.
--> The windows haven"t been clearned for 3 months.
13/ It"s years since I took photographs.
--> I haven"t taken photographs for years
14/ I last watched TV on new years"s day.
--> I haven"t watched TV since new year"s day.
15/ It"s 3 months since he wrote to me.
--> He hasn"t written to me for 3 months.
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
--> I haven"t paid for 6 months.
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
--> I haven"t been abroad since the summer of 1978.
18/ It"s ten years since that house was lived in.
--> That house hasn"t been lived in 10 years.
C)Relative clause
a)1. She gives her children everything...they want
a.that , b. who , c. whom , d.what
2.Tell me...you want and i will try to help you
a.that , b.what , c.who , d .which
3.the place...we spent our holiday was really beautiful
a.what , b.who , c.where , d.which
4.What was the name of the girl....passport was stolen?
a. whose , b.who , c.which , d.when
5.The bed...I slep in was too soft
a.whose , b.which , c.what , d.who
6. Nora is the only person...understands me
a.which , b who , c. what , d . whose
7. Why do you always disagree with everything...I say?
a. who , b. which , c.when , d.what
8. this is an awful film. It is the worst...I have never seen
a. who , b. that , c. what , d. whom
9.The hotel ...we stayed was not clean
a.who , b. that , c. where , d. when
10. The last time ...I saw her, she looked very beautiful
a. who , b.that , c. where , d. when
11. What was the name of the people ...car had broken down
a.which , b. who , c.whom , d.whose
12. I recently went back to the town...I was born
a.what , b. where , c.who , d.which
13.The reson...I phoned him was to invite him to a party
a.what , b. whose , c.why , d.which
14. I don"t agree with ...you have just said
a.what , b. who ,c.when , d.which
15. She told me her address...I wrote on a piece of paper
a. what , b. which , c.when , d. where
Đáp án:
1.a
2.b
3.c
4.a
5.b
6b
7b
8b
9c
10d
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
b)
1. THE BOOK WAS A LOVE STORY . I WAS READING IT YESTERDAY
=>THE BOOK
2. THE MAN IS A BIOLOGIST. YOU SAW HIM IN THE LABORATORY
=>THE MAN
3. I WOULD LIKE TO SEE THE TREES . THE BOTANIST PLANTED THEM LAST MONTH
=>I WOULD LIKE
4. THE PICTURE OF THE VALLEY HAS BEEN SOLD . THE GEOLOGIST LIKES IT
=>THE PICTURE
5. THE PUPILS WILL MAKE RAPID PROGRESS . THEY STUDY HARD
=>THE PUPILS
6. THE TIME WILL SOON COME . WE TAKE THE GRADUATION EXAM AT THAT TIME
=>THE TIME
7. I SAW A LOT OF PEOPLE , CATTLE, AND CARTS . THEY WERE ON THE WAY TO MARKET
=>I SAW
8. SOME DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN FOUND . THEY WERE STOLEN FROM A CAR
=>SOME
9. THE DRESSES ARE BEAUTIFUL . MY FRIEND WEARS THEM
=>THE DRESS
10. SOME PEOPLE DREAM OF A JOB . THEY CAN DO THE JOB WITHOUT TECHNOLOGY
=>SOME
Đáp án:
1. THE BOOK WAS A LOVE STORY . I WAS READING IT YESTERDAY
->The book which I was reading yesterday was a love story
2. THE MAN IS A BIOLOGIST. YOU SAW HIM IN THE LABORATORY
->The man whom you saw in the laboratory is a biologist
3. I WOULD LIKE TO SEE THE TREES . THE BOTANIST PLANTED THEM LAST MONTH
->I would like to see the trees which th botanist planted last month
4. THE PICTURE OF THE VALLEY HAS BEEN SOLD . THE GEOLOGIST LIKES IT
->The picture of the valley which the geologist likes has been sold
5. THE PUPILS WILL MAKE RAPID PROGRESS . THEY STUDY HARD
->The pupils who study hard will make rapid progress
6. THE TIME WILL SOON COME . WE TAKE THE GRADUATION EXAM AT THAT TIME
->The time when we take the graduation exam at will soon come
7. I SAW A LOT OF PEOPLE , CATTLE, AND CARTS . THEY WERE ON THE WAY TO MARKET
->I saw a lot of people, cattle, and carts who were on the way to market
(mình nghĩ phải là the market chứ!)
8. SOME DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN FOUND . THEY WERE STOLEN FROM A CAR
->Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
9. THE DRESSES ARE BEAUTIFUL . MY FRIEND WEARS THEM
->The dress which my friend wears are beautiful
10. SOME PEOPLE DREAM OF A JOB . THEY CAN DO THE JOB WITHOUT TECHNOLOGY
->Some people dream of a job which they can do without technology
D)Mệnh đề if:
Fill in the blanks:
a) 1. If it had not rained, we (go)_______ camping.
2. If he (speak)_______ more slowly, I could have understood him.
3. What_______you (do)_______ if you were a mokey?
4. If he had listened carefully, he (perform)_______well in his examination.
5. If I find your book, I (give)_______ it to you.
6. If you came with us, you (have)_______ a good time.
7. If I (not/miss)_______ the bus, I could have come early.
8. If I took a trip this summer, I (go)_______ to DatLat.
9. If he (not/steal)_______ the wallet, he (not/be)_______ in prison now.
10. If they (invite)_______ yesterday, I (be)_______ is a good day tomorrow.
11. We (go)_______ swimming if it (be)_______ a good day tomorrow.
12. If the weather (be)_______ nice last day, I (go)_______ for a walk.
13. My dog always barks if he (hear)_______ anything unusual.
14. If he (not/ do)_______ come soon, I"m not going to wait.
15. If the phone (ring)_______, can you answer it?
16. If it rains this evening, I (not/will)_______ go out.
17. If she (come)_______, she will ghe a surprise.
18. If we had had enough money, we (buy)_______ that house.
Đáp án nhé:
1. would have gone
2. had spoken
3. would you do
4. would have performed
5. will give
6. would have
7. hadn"t missed
8. would go
9. hadn"t stolen, wouldn"t be
10. đề sai
11. will go/ is
12. had been, would have gone
13. hears
14. doesn"t
15. rings
16. won"t
17. comes
18. would have bought
b)
1. If I see him. I (give) _______ him a lift.
2. If Andy studies hard, he (pass) _______ his exam.
3. If he eats all that, he (be) _______ ill.
4. If I find your passport, I (telephone) _______ you at once.
5. If he washes my car. I (give) _______ him $10.
6. If I (see) _______ John. I will tell him your message.
7. If he (read) _______ in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
8. If she (need) some money, she can borrow mine.
9. If he (be) _______ late, we will go without him.
10. If I (have) _______ free time tomorrow, I will go shopping.
11. If I had a lot of money, I (travel) _______ around the world.
12. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you (get) _______ a seat.
13. If you had been here last week, you (meet) _______ my parents.
14. If I had a map, I (be) _______ all right.
15. If she had known you were coming, she (bake) _______ a cake.
Đáp án
1. will give
2. will pass
3. will be
4. will telephone
5. will give
6. see
7. reads
8. needs
9. is
10. have
11. would have called
12. would have got
13. would have met
14. would have been
15. would have baked
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